Anubias barteri var. nana, commonly known as Anubias nana, is a popular and widely cultivated aquarium plant. It belongs to the Araceae family and is native to West Africa, specifically Cameroon and Nigeria. Anubias plants are appreciated by aquarium hobbyists for their hardiness, low maintenance requirements, and attractive appearance.
Here are some key features and care tips for Anubias barteri var. nana:
Size and Appearance:
- Anubias nana is a smaller variety of Anubias, making it suitable for smaller aquariums or as a foreground or midground plant in larger tanks.
- The leaves are dark green, heart-shaped, and relatively thick. They are attached to a rhizome, which should not be buried in the substrate.
Lighting:
- Anubias nana is not demanding when it comes to lighting. It can thrive in low to moderate light conditions, making it suitable for aquariums with various lighting setups.
Water Parameters:
- Anubias nana prefers water with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (around 6.0 to 7.5).
- The temperature range for optimal growth is typically between 72 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit (22 to 28 degrees Celsius).
Substrate and Planting:
- Plant Anubias nana by attaching it to rocks, driftwood, or other decorations. Avoid burying the rhizome in the substrate, as this can lead to rotting.
- You can use fishing line or thread to secure the plant until it attaches itself.
Propagation:
- Anubias nana can be propagated by dividing the rhizome. Use a sharp, clean knife to cut the rhizome into sections, making sure each section has several leaves and a portion of the rhizome.
- Attach the new sections to your chosen substrate, and they will eventually grow into new plants.
Maintenance:
- Anubias nana is known for its slow growth, and it generally requires minimal maintenance. Regular water changes and cleaning of algae from the leaves will help keep the plant healthy.
Compatibility:
- Anubias nana is compatible with a wide range of fish and invertebrates. It’s not particularly palatable to herbivorous fish, which can be an advantage in a community tank.
Overall, Anubias nana is an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced aquarium enthusiasts due to its adaptability and aesthetic appeal